SS-31

SS-31, also known as Elamipretide, is a tetrapeptide that selectively targets mitochondrial membranes. This aromatic-cationic peptide concentrates in the inner mitochondrial membrane where it interacts with cardiolipin. Researchers study SS-31 for its effects on mitochondrial function, oxidative stress, and cellular energy production.

Scientific research on SS-31 focuses on its mitochondrial protective effects and cellular energy optimization. Studies examine its influence on ATP production, reactive oxygen species reduction, mitochondrial membrane potential, and cardiolipin stabilization. Researchers investigate its potential in protecting against ischemia-reperfusion injury, neurodegenerative processes, and age-related mitochondrial dysfunction in laboratory models.